Scripted vs Unscripted Testing: what’s the difference?
Scripted
vs Unscripted Testing: what’s the difference?
Traditionally each test script was
written in great detail, regardless of whether the system or feature was a
Direct or Indirect system or feature.
So, the same level of effort was being
put into creating test documentation for low risk systems or features and
high-risk systems or features. CSA introduces the terms Scripted Testing and
Unscripted testing.
Let’s
examine these terms:
‘Scripted Testing’
- ‘Scripted Testing’ is what we would know as traditional testing. Scripted tests as we know usually contain at a minimum a test Objective for the test script, a step-by-step test procedure, Expected Results and a Pass/Fail. Scripted Testing is to be used to test to higher risk (Direct) systems or features as the software does directly impact the product or patient safety.
- Scripted testing requires significant preparation and follows a prescribed step-by-step method with expected results and pass/fail outcomes. It is based on pre-approved protocols (IQ, OQ and PQ).
- This is the traditional testing method associated with the CSV methodology. CSA advises us to reserve scripted testing for high-risk features and systems.
Unscripted testing’
- ‘Unscripted testing’ is testing that is carried out without the use of detailed test scripts. Unscripted Testing is to be used to test lower risk (Indirect) systems or features as the software does not directly impact the product or patient safety but does impact the quality system. There should be a Test Objective and a Pass/Fail, but no step-by-step test procedure.
- Unscripted
testing requires no preparation, documentation or test scripts. It's less
time-consuming than traditional testing. We should reserve unscripted
testing for low- to medium-risk features and systems that do not directly
impact product or patient safety.
- Ad hoc, automated and exploratory testing are examples of unscripted testing methods that I explore in detail in my podcast, which you can access by clicking on the link below.
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